【英文标准名称】:Photovoltaicdevices-Part3:Measurementprinciplesforterrestrialphotovoltaic(PV)solardeviceswithreferencespectralirradiancedata
【原文标准名称】:光伏器件.第3部分:具有标准光谱辐照度数据的地面用太阳光伏(PV)器件的测量原理
【标准号】:IEC60904-3-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2008-04
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC82
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电气工程;测量;测量条件;测量技术;光电管;光伏器件;光伏电池;光伏;辐射;标准太阳能电池;硅;太阳能电池;太阳能;太阳辐射;太阳能动力装置;光谱发射;光谱辐照度;光谱测定法;陆地的;电压特性
【英文主题词】:Electricalengineering;Measurement;Measurementconditions;Measuringtechniques;Photoelectriccells;Photoelectricdevices;Photovoltaiccells;Photovoltaics;Radiation;Referencesolarcells;Silicon;Solarcells;Solarenergy;Solarpower;Solarradiantexposure;Solar-powereddevices;Spectralemittance;Spectralirradiance;Spectrometry;Terrestrial;Voltagecharacteristic
【摘要】:ThispartofIEC60904appliestothefollowingphotovoltaicdevicesforterrestrialapplications:–solarcellswithorwithoutaprotectivecover;–sub-assembliesofsolarcells;–modules;–systems.NOTETheterm“testspecimen”isusedtodenoteanyofthesedevices.Theprinciplescontainedinthisstandardcovertestinginbothnaturalandsimulatedsunlight.Thisstandardisnotapplicabletosolarcellsdesignedforoperationinconcentratedsunlightortomodulesembodyingconcentrators.PhotovoltaicconversionisspectrallyselectiveduetothenatureofthesemiconductormaterialsusedinPVsolarcellsandmodules.TocomparetherelativeperformanceofdifferentPVdevicesandmaterialsareferencestandardsolarspectraldistributionisnecessary.Thisstandardincludessuchareferencesolarspectralirradiancedistribution.ThisstandardalsodescribesbasicmeasurementprinciplesfordeterminingtheelectricaloutputofPVdevices.TheprinciplesgiveninthisstandardaredesignedtorelatetheperformanceratingofPVdevicestoacommonreferenceterrestrialsolarspectralirradiancedistribution.ThereferenceterrestrialsolarspectralirradiancedistributiongiveninthisstandardisrequiredinordertoclassifysolarsimulatorsaccordingtothespectralperformancerequirementscontainedinIEC60904-9.
【中国标准分类号】:F12
【国际标准分类号】:27_160
【页数】:62P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEvaluationofAutomotiveEngineOilsintheSequenceVIIISpark-IgnitionEngine(CLROilTestEngine)
【原文标准名称】:序列VIII火花点火发动机(CLR油试验发动机)中汽车机油的评估用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6709-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.B0.01
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:发动机油;工业用油;润滑剂;润滑油;火花点火;火花点火发动机;试验方法;测试;试验
【英文主题词】:bearingweightloss;CLRoiltestengine;copper-leadbearings;engineoil;oilconsumption;SequenceVIIItest;shearstability;Automotiveenginefuels/oils;Bearingweightloss;CLR(CooperativeLubricationResearch)testengine;Copper-leadbearings;Oilconsumption;SequenceVIIItest;Shearstability
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusedtoevaluateautomotiveengineoilsforprotectionofenginesagainstbearingweightloss.ThistestmethodisalsousedtoevaluatetheSIGcapabilitiesofmultiviscosity-gradedoils.Correlationoftestresultswiththoseobtainedinautomotiveservicehasnotbeenestablished.Use8212;TheSequenceVIIItestmethodisusefulforengineoilspecificationacceptance.Itisusedinspecificationsandclassificationsofenginelubricatingoils,suchasthefollowing:SpecificationD4485.APIPublication1509EngineOilLicensingandCertificationSystem.SAEClassificationJ304.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheevaluationofautomotiveengineoils(SAEgrades5W,10W,20,30,40,and50,andmultiviscositygrades)intendedforuseinspark-ignitiongasolineengines.Thetestprocedureisconductedusingacarbureted,spark-ignitionCooperativeLubricationResearch(CLR)OilTestEngine(alsoreferredtoastheSequenceVIIItestengineinthistestmethod)runonunleadedfuel.Anoilisevaluatedforitsabilitytoprotecttheengineandtheoilfromdeteriorationunderhigh-temperatureandsevereserviceconditions.Thetestmethodcanalsobeusedtoevaluatetheviscositystabilityofmultiviscosity-gradedoils.CompaniontestmethodsusedtoevaluateengineoilperformanceforspecificationrequirementsarediscussedinthelatestrevisionofSpecificationD4485.1.2Correlationoftestresultswiththoseobtainedinautomotiveservicehasnotbeenestablished.Furthermore,theresultsobtainedinthistestarenotnecessarilyindicativeofresultsthatwillbeobtainedinafull-scaleautomotivespark-ignitionorcompression-ignitionengine,orinanengineoperatedunderconditionsdifferentfromthoseofthetest.Thetestcanbeusedtocompareoneoilwithanother.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard,exceptfor(1)volumewhichisgiveninthemetric,butnon-SI,litre,(2)certaintubemeasurementswhicharegivenininch-poundunits,(3)cylinderboreandstrokeinbothSIandinch-poundunits(theinch-poundbeingthestandard)and(4)pistondisplacementgiveninmetric(non-SI)andinch-poundunits(theinch-poundbeingthestandard).Inrespectto(3)and(4)theinch-poundunitsareshownfirstandtheSIunitsinparentheses.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Specificprecautionarystatementsareprovidedthroughoutthistestmethod.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:39P.;A4
【正文语种】: